PHP how to make a menu

Create a stylish and user-friendly menu with PHP! Learn how to create a menu system with an example menu that links to key pages.

Creating a Menu with HTML and JavaScript

Creating a menu with HTML and JavaScript is a relatively simple process. In this tutorial, we will be creating a basic menu with two main sections, a navigation menu and a content area. First, we'll create the HTML structure for the menu.

We'll start with a basic HTML page structure. Begin by creating an HTML document with the following code:


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My Menu</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" type="text/css" >
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

Now, we'll add the HTML structure for the menu. We'll start by adding a <nav> element to the <body> element. This will contain our navigation menu. We'll also add a <div> element to contain our content area. The HTML should look like this:


<body>
  <nav>
  </nav>
  <div class="content">
  </div>
</body>

Next, we'll add the HTML for our navigation menu. Inside the <nav> element, we'll add an unordered list (<ul>) element to contain our list of menu items. We'll also add a <li> element for each menu item. For example:


<nav>
  <ul>
    <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
  </ul>
</nav>

We now have the basic HTML structure for our menu. However, it won't look very good without any styling. To style our menu, we'll use CSS. First, we'll add some basic styling to our <nav> element. We'll set the width to 100%, the background color to white, and the font color to black. The CSS should look like this:


nav {
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #FFF;
    color: #000;
}

Next, we'll add some styling to our list items. We'll set the display to inline-block, the padding to 5px, and the margin to 0. The CSS should look like this:


nav ul li {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 5px;
    margin: 0;
}

Finally, we'll add some styling to our links. We'll set the text decoration to none, the font-weight to bold, and the font-size to 16px. The CSS should look like this:


nav ul li a {
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 16px;
}

Now that we have our basic HTML and CSS structure in place, we can add some JavaScript to make our menu interactive. We'll start by adding a click event listener to each of our links. We'll use the document.querySelectorAll() method to select all of our links, and then loop through them with a for loop. Inside the loop, we'll add an event listener for the click event. The JavaScript should look like this:


var links = document.querySelectorAll('nav ul li a');

for (var i = 0; i < links.length; i++) {
    links[i].addEventListener('click', function(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
    });
}

Now, when a link is clicked, we want to update the content area. To do this, we'll use an AJAX request to get the content from a server. We'll use the XMLHttpRequest object to create an AJAX request and send it to our server. We'll also add a load event listener to our request object. Inside this event listener, we'll get the data from the server, and then update the content area. The JavaScript should look like this:


var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

xhr.open('GET', 'content.html', true);
xhr.send();

xhr.addEventListener('load', function() {
    document.querySelector('.content').innerHTML = this.responseText;
});

We now have a fully functioning menu with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. We can now add more content and styling to our menu to make it look the way we want.

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PHP how to make a menu

Creating a Menu with HTML and JavaScript

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